August 8, 2018
Normally you put a post-script to an article at its end, but I like to put them at the beginning, to increase the chances that it’s read and to get some thoughts going.
So here is the post-script: In this case, two days ahead of the ex-dividend date, Royal Dutch Shell “A” had a strong day, only to finish off of its highs.
At its peak for the day, shares were as high as $67.53.
That put shares a full $0.59 above the price where it might make sense for an option holder of the $66 calls to consider exercising their option.
As expected, there wasn’t too much advantage to be gained by considering to roll the short option position over and extending its term by a week, as the resultant additional net premium would have only been about $0.15. That’s because, as mentioned in the article below, the dividend was larger than the units at which strikes were offered.
As it turns out, shares closed at $66.90.
Ideally, shares would stay about there as the closing bell chimes in tomorrow, leaving us with the dividend and then in much better position to either roll that position over or to see the shares get assigned.
Stay tuned.
The August 9, 2018 post-script appears where a post-script normally appears
A long time ago, more than 6 years, to be exact, I published one of my most popular articles on Seeking Alpha and the philosophy followed by Option to Profit very much searched for opportunities to discover pricing inefficiencies in options that were related to dividends.
That article was called Double Dipping Dividends and even though I understand that dividends are nothing more than a return on capital, when there is an inefficiency, it may be worth exploiting.
While that’s still the case for LEAPtoProfit, it just won’t be the case that often.
Today, however, I was looking at 2 different stocks going ex-dividend this week and did pull the trigger on one of them.
The two were Starbucks and Royal Dutch Shell “A”.
I finally decided to go with the Royal Dutch, because I already had too many consumer discretionary stocks in the LEAPtoProfit portfolio and since it was designed to hold fewer stocks than did the Option to Profit portfolio, I do keep a closer eye on that sort of thing.
Anyway, for the uninitiated, the larger the dividend, particularly if it exceeds the strike pricing units, the less the inefficiency in pricing happens to be.
So in that regard, the $0.94 dividend, when options are being priced in $0.50 increments is pretty fairly priced, whereas the $0.36 dividend for Starbucks is more likely to be associated with pricing inefficiencies in its options.
But, diversity.
Anyway, with a $0.94 dividend, and with the ex-dividend on Thursday, the likelihood of an early assignment by the purchaser of the call options that I sold, is very small until the share price reaches or exceeds $66.94.
In fact, the greatest likelihood is that the price would have to exceed $66.94 and at that point it’s a question of by how much and how many days are left on the contract.
With 2 days left on the contract after its ex-dividend date, an option holder is likely to want to see a share price approaching $67 or maybe even higher.
Why doesn’t the option buyer just exercise and grab the dividend away from you, the option seller?
Good question, with some easy answers.
First, option buyers like leverage. What they don’t like is laying out a lot of cash to own shares, when they think they can make a good profit with just a small fraction of that layout.
Second, and perhaps even more important, is that even as option buyers may have a bit more interest in “gambling,” they are not idiots.
They know that if they take ownership of those shares, they may wake up the next morning, that is the day after the ex-dividend date and see those shares decline in price, above and beyond the decline the previous day by virtue of having gone ex-dividend.’
In other words, if Royal Dutch Shell “A” hits $66.94 the evening before the ex-dividend date, the next morning the share price will be adjusted downward to $66.00 in reflection of the dividend.
And it could go lower.
Who wants that?
Well, maybe the seller of those options.
In my ideal world this week, by Wednesday evening, the night before the ex-dividend date, shares of Royal Dutch Shell “A” would be right at $66.94.
In that event, I received the $0.39 premium for having sold the weekly option and the $0.94 dividend and am left with a $66 share price with 2 days left to go until option contract expiration.
That leaves lots of options.
Roll the contracts over?
Yes, perhaps.
Add more shares and start Leapfrogging?
Yes, that, too. Maybe.
Take assignment and move on? Sure, why not.
Sell LEAPS?
Sounds good. With an ex-dividend date in early August, a January 2019 LEAP would likely offer at least one and perhaps two more dividend opportunities, in addition to opportunities to further rollover the January LEAP to July 2019 or January 2020, while also ratcheting the strike price higher.
Stay tuned.
August 9, 2018 Post- Post-script: I awoke this morning, August 9th, nit knowing whether the shares were exercised early, as they had closed at $67.23, putting those shares $0.29 above the break even level of $66.94, when accounting for the $0.94 dividend.
Since the weekly rollover would have resulted in only a net of about $0.10, it wasn’t worth the trade, but also with that net being so much less than the breakeven, the likelihood was that the shares would be taken away early.
And they were.
So, as it turned out, the 3 day return was 0.7%, versus a 0.6% for the S&P 500.
At its current price this morning, prior to the opening, hovering at about $66.13, I may very well buy these again.
And soon.
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